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View Poll Results: safe to use a stock M96 engine on track?
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YES!!!
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71.43% |
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It should be
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14.29% |
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Carefull...
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14.29% |
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NO!!
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03-13-2019, 08:48 AM
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#1
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Track rat
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Southern ID
Posts: 3,701
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tzincp
Hello, I recently purchased my first 986. During the PPI the experienced Porsche Indy mechanic strongly recommended against using the M96 engine for ANY track work, not so much as a DE.
He cited numerous issues with the M96 engine that would cause it to meet a rapid and unplanned disassembly if used on the track, mostly around the oil. lubrication issues under lateral g-load, oil aeration/ frothing issues...
The mechanic clearly told me that while I may get through a single track day, I would be lucky to get through a second using an M96 engine.
The issue is that to my admittedly limited knowledge these cars have been used extensively for racing in stock form. Heck, there is a section on this website called "Boxster Racing Form"
I am aware of a few deep oil sump and aftermarket baffle solutions to help with the sloshing issue, but I thought it is something I didn't need to worry about when attending, for instance, a DE.
My question is, Is it safe to take my 2001 986 S to a track day or DE without worry about destroying my engine for it?
Thanks

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Reports of the M96 demise on race tracks have been greatly exaggerated. 20 min DE sessions with the right oil, on street tires present a very low risk. 40 min racing sessions on Comp tires at a Super Speedway in the heat of battle present far greater risk.
My car and my brothers car were both set up as Championship BSX Class DE/TT cars. We owned and raced them in TT for 10 years with over 200 track days between them. We ran 100tw tires, the right oil (5w40 Castrol). made sure it was topped off every session, and avoided redline on long left sweepers and downshifts like the plague. Redline was reserved for straight and level only. Both engines logged over 100k miles with no oiling issues ever.
Drive smart and have no worries.
__________________
2009 Cayman 2.9L PDK (with a few tweaks)
PCA-GPX Chief Driving Instructor-Ret.
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03-13-2019, 09:13 AM
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#2
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2019
Posts: 20
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Alright then, Thank you for the advice.
It sounds like as long as I am on street tires and avoid the combination of high rpm + high load factor I should be fine.
While I am by no means an experienced track driver I have driven formula cars at an intercollegiate level for a few years- I'd like to think I am a fairly competent driver. Perhaps an oil sump and baffles would not be a bad idea.
Thanks to all
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03-13-2019, 04:35 PM
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#3
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: toronto
Posts: 2,668
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Topless
Reports of the M96 demise on race tracks have been greatly exaggerated. 20 min DE sessions with the right oil, on street tires present a very low risk. 40 min racing sessions on Comp tires at a Super Speedway in the heat of battle present far greater risk.
My car and my brothers car were both set up as Championship BSX Class DE/TT cars. We owned and raced them in TT for 10 years with over 200 track days between them. We ran 100tw tires, the right oil (5w40 Castrol). made sure it was topped off every session, and avoided redline on long left sweepers and downshifts like the plague. Redline was reserved for straight and level only. Both engines logged over 100k miles with no oiling issues ever.
Drive smart and have no worries.
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No down shifts ?
__________________
986 00S
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03-13-2019, 10:52 PM
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#4
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Track rat
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Southern ID
Posts: 3,701
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jaykay
No down shifts ?
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Careful downshifts.
Allow the oil to settle as long as possible when coming off a long left sweeper under braking. Downshift once only to select your corner exit gear and blip throttle only to 4k. Never ever blip to redline when the oil level is likely low in the pan due to G forces in the previous sweeper. The data on dead m96 engines suggests that the blip to redline under braking is when the oil pump cavitates, oil pressure drops to zero, and then takes out the engine, generally not the banking itself.
__________________
2009 Cayman 2.9L PDK (with a few tweaks)
PCA-GPX Chief Driving Instructor-Ret.
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03-14-2019, 07:37 AM
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#5
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2019
Posts: 20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Topless
Allow the oil to settle as long as possible when coming off a long left sweeper under braking. Downshift once only to select your corner exit gear and blip throttle only to 4k. Never ever blip to redline when the oil level is likely low in the pan due to G forces in the previous sweeper. The data on dead m96 engines suggests that the blip to redline under braking is when the oil pump cavitates, oil pressure drops to zero, and then takes out the engine, generally not the banking itself.
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Why left sweepers specifically?
Is there something in the design of the oil sump that causes this?
I was under the impression that the pickup is in the middle of the sump directly under the intermediate shaft?
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03-14-2019, 09:48 AM
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#6
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On the slippery slope
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Austin and Palm Springs
Posts: 3,799
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tzincp
Why left sweepers specifically?
Is there something in the design of the oil sump that causes this?
I was under the impression that the pickup is in the middle of the sump directly under the intermediate shaft?
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high G left sweepers shift the oil to the right of the pan away from the pickup tube
Lots of posts on this
__________________
2004 Boxster S 6 speed - DRL relay hack, Polaris AutoTop DIY
2004 996 Targa Tip
Instructor - San Diego region
2014 Porsche Performance Driving School
2020 BMW X3, 2013 Ram 1500, 2016 Cmax, 2004 F-150 "Big Red"
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03-14-2019, 09:48 AM
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#7
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 1,631
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tzincp
Why left sweepers specifically?
Is there something in the design of the oil sump that causes this?
I was under the impression that the pickup is in the middle of the sump directly under the intermediate shaft?
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I'm no expert on this, isn't it also due to the location of the oil scavenge pumps in the cylinder heads. The M96 uses the same cylinder casting on both sides. They're not interchangeable though because there is some different machining on each side for something. So the timing chain for one side of the engine is on the front - where the serpentine belt, etc. is located and the timing chain for the other side is on the back - where the flywheel is. Inside each cylinder head is a scavenge pump, and on one side it's in the front and on the other side it's in the rear. Those left sweepers can cause the oil to move by centrifugal force away from the scavenge pump in one of the cylinder heads - or maybe the asymmetrical nature affects both scavenge pumps on left handers, there doesn't appear to be an issue with right sweepers.
Last edited by PaulE; 03-14-2019 at 09:50 AM.
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03-14-2019, 12:27 PM
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#8
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Track rat
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Southern ID
Posts: 3,701
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PaulE
I'm no expert on this, isn't it also due to the location of the oil scavenge pumps in the cylinder heads. The M96 uses the same cylinder casting on both sides. They're not interchangeable though because there is some different machining on each side for something. So the timing chain for one side of the engine is on the front - where the serpentine belt, etc. is located and the timing chain for the other side is on the back - where the flywheel is. Inside each cylinder head is a scavenge pump, and on one side it's in the front and on the other side it's in the rear. Those left sweepers can cause the oil to move by centrifugal force away from the scavenge pump in one of the cylinder heads - or maybe the asymmetrical nature affects both scavenge pumps on left handers, there doesn't appear to be an issue with right sweepers.
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Yes.
The scavenge pump in the right bank is at the rear of the engine in a Boxster. On a long hi G Left sweeper oil accumulates in the right bank head and when you go to the brakes, the oil moves forward, away from the scavenge pump leaving the pan with very little oil left. Now zing the throttle to redline with an overzealous heel/toe downshift and the oil pickup cavitates causing temporary zero oil pressure and connecting rods sticking out of uncomfortable places on the casing. A bad day.
The 996 has the same motor configuration but reversed 180* so the long R sweeper is the one to adapt your driving style to.
When Porsche developed the 9A1 they went back to the Metzger design with 4 scavenge pumps in each of the 4 corners for much better oiling under high G forces. Now the engine runs safely under hi G just like the GT3, 993, 964 etc.
If you keep your oil topped off, run street tires, and stay well away from redline in the sweeper you have little to worry about. An SPBOX driver racing in a pack on fresh comp tires, not paying attention to his oil situation is likely to get bit at Fontana. At least a dozen Boxster Spec motors have been sacrificed entering turn 3 Fontana with a big redline (money) heel/toe downshift while reaching for 2nd gear.
__________________
2009 Cayman 2.9L PDK (with a few tweaks)
PCA-GPX Chief Driving Instructor-Ret.
Last edited by Topless; 03-14-2019 at 12:38 PM.
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03-14-2019, 04:18 PM
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#9
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2019
Posts: 20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Topless
Yes.
The scavenge pump in the right bank is at the rear of the engine in a Boxster. On a long hi G Left sweeper oil accumulates in the right bank head and when you go to the brakes, the oil moves forward, away from the scavenge pump leaving the pan with very little oil left. Now zing the throttle to redline with an overzealous heel/toe downshift and the oil pickup cavitates causing temporary zero oil pressure and connecting rods sticking out of uncomfortable places on the casing. A bad day.
If you keep your oil topped off, run street tires, and stay well away from redline in the sweeper you have little to worry about. An SPBOX driver racing in a pack on fresh comp tires, not paying attention to his oil situation is likely to get bit at Fontana. At least a dozen Boxster Spec motors have been sacrificed entering turn 3 Fontana with a big redline (money) heel/toe downshift while reaching for 2nd gear.
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I see what you mean with T3: such a long left sweeping braking zone to starve it of oil
https://www.autoclubspeedway.com/~/media/076F3CE929A84DACBD9EF4D9E1E298DF.ashx
Would this imply that in a right sweeper under acceleration the opposite scavenge pump would be starved for oil?
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03-14-2019, 04:28 PM
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#10
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2019
Posts: 20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Topless
Yes.
The scavenge pump in the right bank is at the rear of the engine in a Boxster. On a long hi G Left sweeper oil accumulates in the right bank head and when you go to the brakes, the oil moves forward, away from the scavenge pump leaving the pan with very little oil left. Now zing the throttle to redline with an overzealous heel/toe downshift and the oil pickup cavitates causing temporary zero oil pressure and connecting rods sticking out of uncomfortable places on the casing. A bad day.
If you keep your oil topped off, run street tires, and stay well away from redline in the sweeper you have little to worry about. An SPBOX driver racing in a pack on fresh comp tires, not paying attention to his oil situation is likely to get bit at Fontana. At least a dozen Boxster Spec motors have been sacrificed entering turn 3 Fontana with a big redline (money) heel/toe downshift while reaching for 2nd gear.
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I see what you mean with T3: such a long left sweeping braking zone to cause issues...
https://www.autoclubspeedway.com/~/media/076F3CE929A84DACBD9EF4D9E1E298DF.ashx
Does this imply that in an accelerating right sweeper the opposite scavenge pump would be starved for oil?
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03-14-2019, 02:38 PM
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#11
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2015
Location: Scituate MA
Posts: 932
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Sorry, how (what) does a baffle work?
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03-14-2019, 02:41 PM
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#12
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2015
Location: Scituate MA
Posts: 932
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And how difficult to add to a 986?
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03-14-2019, 02:44 PM
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#13
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Track rat
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Southern ID
Posts: 3,701
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DWBOX2000
Sorry, how (what) does a baffle work?
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It doesn't solve the scavenge pump problem but it does help to keep the remaining oil centered in the pan so it to does not migrate all the way to the edge. The X-51 windage pan is the one we added once we started running R-Comp tires. A simple bolt-on pan.
https://www.ebay.com/i/283348441283?chn=ps
__________________
2009 Cayman 2.9L PDK (with a few tweaks)
PCA-GPX Chief Driving Instructor-Ret.
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