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-   -   Variocam thoughts and questions (http://986forum.com/forums/showthread.php?t=78167)

sfkjeld 08-14-2020 02:54 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by blue62 (Post 622624)
I can on my scanner.
It is the Foxwell NT520 Pro

I went out and hooked it up to my 2000S so I could refresh my memory on how I do it.
I will attempt to talk you through it.

Hook up the scanner
Go to the Porsche program and hit enter.
Go to manual selection and hit enter.
Go down to 986 Boxster/Cayman hit enter.
Go to Diagnosis hit enter.
Go to control units hit enter.
Go to DME (its the top choice on my scanner) hit enter.
Go down to actual values hit enter.
Go to all data hit enter.
Now you should be looking at a list of all the data the DME sees.

With the car running you can watch all this data under different driving conditions.
You can watch all the data the DME sees in real time. You just have to learn what your looking at and what it means.
I have hooked mine up and watched various data over a 320 mile run several times.

Now go down till you see camshaft deviation for each bank
Below that is actual camshaft angles.


so if your at idle watching camshaft angle you should see changes when your Variocam timing actuator kicks in. I think that is around 1500 RPM. then I kicks back out around 5000 RPM. Not positive on those RPM's but I should be in the ballpark.
You can graph it with the graphing feature and see changes over a short period of time.
I think you can also Data log with this scanner but I have never tried it.

Now You can back out to where you found actual values and go down to
Drive links active.
Hit enter
Now you can activate your fuel injectors and your Variocam timing Actuators.
sort of a test mode.
You will hear and feel the difference when you activate the injectors or the actuators with the engine running.
Now simply activating them does not tell you that everything is within spec. but it will tell you if they function, or not.

So that is how it works with my scanner on my 2000S

Hope this helps
Let me know how you go;)

omigosh, so fantastic!. Thank you So much again. Unfortunately, my $178 Foxwell scanner is an NT150 Elite.

blue62 08-14-2020 03:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 622628)
omigosh, so fantastic!. Thank you So much again. Unfortunately, my $178 Foxwell scanner is an NT150 Elite.

NT 150 or is it the 510????
Hook it up and see what you can do with it.
You got it with the Porsche program right?
If it is in fact a 510 it will do everything mine does.

sfkjeld 08-14-2020 09:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by blue62 (Post 622629)
NT 150 or is it the 510????
Hook it up and see what you can do with it.
You got it with the Porsche program right?
If it is in fact a 510 it will do everything mine does.

Yes, can’t read my own writing. NT150. Thanks. Will give it a bash in the morning.

sfkjeld 08-19-2020 09:55 AM

1341 cel
 
I am still driving my car until I reach the 1000 mile mark, then the Pcar shop is going to do an engine flush in the hopes of clearing a potential clogged oil gallery that feeds the cam actuator. In the meantime I’m seeing a definite pattern to when the 1341 CEL is thrown. After ~36miles, then I clear the code. It can happen sooner in heavy traffic. But never more than 36 miles, so far. Does That make sense? There must be an algorithm for what activates the Cam timing error code that involves time or miles, huh?

blue62 08-19-2020 04:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 622865)
I am still driving my car until I reach the 1000 mile mark, then the Pcar shop is going to do an engine flush in the hopes of clearing a potential clogged oil gallery that feeds the cam actuator. In the meantime I’m seeing a definite pattern to when the 1341 CEL is thrown. After ~36miles, then I clear the code. It can happen sooner in heavy traffic. But never more than 36 miles, so far. Does That make sense? There must be an algorithm for what activates the Cam timing error code that involves time or miles, huh?

In real simple terms.
My guess and it's just that, a guess.
Is that a sensor like the cam position sensor has a limit (voltage level) that the DME/ECU sees. when it hits that limit the code is set.
Or the voltage level is far enough out of spec. that the DME/ECU sees it and triggers the code.

I do know that on an O2 sensor when the signal response time slows down to a certain point that the DME/ECU has a response time limit that when hit it triggers a O2 sensor aging code.
I found that info in some literature put out by Bosh.
Bosh developed and produced the DME/ECU in our cars

So I think everything (when it comes to codes being set) is either signal response time or voltage level related as far as the sensors are concerned.

Hope that makes sense.
Remember that's just a guess

sfkjeld 09-11-2020 01:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by blue62 (Post 622894)
In real simple terms.
My guess and it's just that, a guess.
Is that a sensor like the cam position sensor has a limit (voltage level) that the DME/ECU sees. when it hits that limit the code is set.
Or the voltage level is far enough out of spec. that the DME/ECU sees it and triggers the code.

I do know that on an O2 sensor when the signal response time slows down to a certain point that the DME/ECU has a response time limit that when hit it triggers a O2 sensor aging code.
I found that info in some literature put out by Bosh.
Bosh developed and produced the DME/ECU in our cars

So I think everything (when it comes to codes being set) is either signal response time or voltage level related as far as the sensors are concerned.

Hope that makes sense.
Remember that's just a guess

An excellent guess too, thank you so much. Unfortunately for me, I think it was my driving pattern that was causing the CEL at nearly the same time. I have more awareness now of what throws the code. It will only throw it in city driving, never on the highway. If I accelerate from low rpms, like 2k, it’ll throw the code. If I ease up to 2.5k I am ok.

So now the shop I’ve been taking the car to, wants to do an engine flush to see if it can clear an oil gallery feeding the actuator. Seems like a Hail Mary, but I guess I’ll do it.

Am still convinced the problem is the green o-rings have disintegrated and may have clogged a gallery, who knows? But when I start the car now, I often hear the clatter of the timing chains for about 2-3 secs until the oil pressure comes up. Tells me the engine is not gonna last a long time.

So here is my question. Would I be well served to run a heavier engine oil? The shop has been using Swepco at $16/quart. I baby this car for the most part, don’t need a high performance oil. Was going to ask the shop to just fill it with Mobile 1 at maybe a 40 weight? Might improve the starting clatter? Unless the engine flush miraculously cures the oil pressure problem in the actuator, I figure to drive it until the car dies. Oddly enough, it’ll probably pass smog tests, as it did last month. And as of now, despite the CEL, it runs great.

blue62 09-11-2020 01:44 PM

I don't have an answer to your latest question.
But I am very interested in the outcome of your engine flush.
Keep us posted.

sfkjeld 09-22-2020 12:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by blue62 (Post 624159)
I don't have an answer to your latest question.
But I am very interested in the outcome of your engine flush.
Keep us posted.

Ok, the Hail Mary engine flush + a number of snake oil additives have resulted in absolutely nothing. The car threw another 1341 CEL after a few miles from the shop.

This was another $450 procedure after a $1000 solenoid replacement procedure which again, resulted in absolutely no change.

I should just let it go, and drive the car until the next disaster then scrap it. It just runs so great and a perfect car for me now. But after all this, now I am annoyed. I’ve had my doubts about this shop all along. So now think I will try to find the best Boxster shop in NorCal. I know S Car Go Racing cannot be it. To get some fresh eyes on the problem. If anyone reading this knows of a shop in NorCal, I’d love to hear about it.

blue62 09-22-2020 01:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 624738)
Ok, the Hail Mary engine flush + a number of snake oil additives have resulted in absolutely nothing. The car threw another 1341 CEL after a few miles from the shop.

This was another $450 procedure after a $1000 solenoid replacement procedure which again, resulted in absolutely no change.

I should just let it go, and drive the car until the next disaster then scrap it. It just runs so great and a perfect car for me now. But after all this, now I am annoyed. I’ve had my doubts about this shop all along. So now think I will try to find the best Boxster shop in NorCal. I know S Car Go Racing cannot be it. To get some fresh eyes on the problem. If anyone reading this knows of a shop in NorCal, I’d love to hear about it.

Well that is disappointing news:(

Homeoboxter 09-22-2020 02:20 PM

Sorry for the bad news. Did you get the alleged faulty solenoid back?

sfkjeld 09-22-2020 02:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Homeoboxter (Post 624745)
Sorry for the bad news. Did you get the alleged faulty solenoid back?

Naw, am sure they tossed it the first moment they could. Found a 5 year old recommendation for a shop nearby, on this forum. Called him, talked a pretty good game. Totally trashed the engine flush strategy. I should have trusted my hunch..... Made an appt to see him.

blue62 09-22-2020 04:39 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 624746)
Naw, am sure they tossed it the first moment they could. Found a 5 year old recommendation for a shop nearby, on this forum. Called him, talked a pretty good game. Totally trashed the engine flush strategy. I should have trusted my hunch..... Made an appt to see him.

Keep us posted on the diagnosis and such.;)

Homeoboxter 09-22-2020 05:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 624746)
Naw, am sure they tossed it the first moment they could. Found a 5 year old recommendation for a shop nearby, on this forum. Called him, talked a pretty good game. Totally trashed the engine flush strategy. I should have trusted my hunch..... Made an appt to see him.

Sounds great. Make sure the new shop documents what the previous shop (S Car Go in San Rafael?) did on your car. Using that you may want to file a claim to Better Business Bureau. A friend of mine got his money back in a similar situation when the shop charged him for replacing an expensive part in his car that was not faulty in the first place.

sfkjeld 10-12-2020 12:09 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Homeoboxter (Post 624759)
Sounds great. Make sure the new shop documents what the previous shop (S Car Go in San Rafael?) did on your car. Using that you may want to file a claim to Better Business Bureau. A friend of mine got his money back in a similar situation when the shop charged him for replacing an expensive part in his car that was not faulty in the first place.

Latest installment of the P1341 cam timing saga. After wasting $1500 for a solenoid I prob didn’t need and another $500 on a “engine power wash” that Prob no one ever needed, I Decided to ditch S Car Go. I took the car to Modderman Porsche in Mt View. Gave them the whole ugly story. The shop manager brought the car into their garage and came out 5 mins later with the explanation. The cam timing is 6deg off at idle. Needs adjustment, that’s all. Has nothing to do with the vario cam actuation. He explained why the CEL was thrown only when hot (I thought it was oil pressure) and why it was never thrown on a freeway. He did not understand why S Car Go didn’t pick it up. And unlike S Car Go he was confident enough to stand by the diagnosis.

Another annoyance was that I was never able to get the old solenoid from S Car Go, despite my documented request to receive all parts, made prior to work beginning. They “forgot”.

Was thinking of giving S Car Go a chance to make it right tho. Explaining all this to them. At least asking them to Cover the costs to R/R the valve cover. That cost is nearly $1000 alone in these shops. Or should I just have Modderman Porsche do the job and go the Better Business Bureau route to reclaim some of my loses?

flmont 10-12-2020 04:05 PM

I would give them the chance to refund some of the $$,.If you don't get the parts you requested ( I forgot ) isn't your problem,.so I think you should be compensated, I know modern engines can be difficult to diagnose but that's their world I'am not sure why they would charge you 500.00 to clean your engine,( seems a bit greedy).But that solenoid should have been in the trunk !

Homeoboxter 10-12-2020 04:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by flmont (Post 625543)
I would give them the chance to refund some of the $$,.If you don't get the parts you requested ( I forgot ) isn't your problem,.so I think you should be compensated, I know modern engines can be difficult to diagnose but that's their world I'am not sure why they would charge you 500.00 to clean your engine,( seems a bit greedy).But that solenoid should have been in the trunk !

I agree, I would get it all refunded. The solenoid plus the labour. This particular part is very easy to inspect, even in the car, no need to remove it. So, they pull it (allegedly), and then instead of testing they just toss the old one, and then charge it on the customer... Amazing. Great service. At least now you know a reliable shop in MV. And we know which shop to avoid. Give them a chance to refund and if they disagree just go straight to BBB.

sfkjeld 10-14-2020 02:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Homeoboxter (Post 625545)
I agree, I would get it all refunded. The solenoid plus the labour. This particular part is very easy to inspect, even in the car, no need to remove it. So, they pull it (allegedly), and then instead of testing they just toss the old one, and then charge it on the customer... Amazing. Great service. At least now you know a reliable shop in MV. And we know which shop to avoid. Give them a chance to refund and if they disagree just go straight to BBB.

Getting my case in order to go back to the original shop. I just scanned thru this thread because I thought I read somewhere whether you need to r/r the cam cover to replace the solenoid. Can’t find it. Can the solenoid be replaced externally? Thanks again.

blue62 10-14-2020 06:17 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 625594)
Getting my case in order to go back to the original shop. I just scanned thru this thread because I thought I read somewhere whether you need to r/r the cam cover to replace the solenoid. Can’t find it. Can the solenoid be replaced externally? Thanks again.

The cam cover has to be removed to replace the solenoid.
There is a writeup and good pictures on the pelican parts site that should be of help.
Looks like once the cam cover is off that there are two bolts holding the solenoid in place.

sfkjeld 10-14-2020 07:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by blue62 (Post 625601)
The cam cover has to be removed to replace the solenoid.
There is a writeup and good pictures on the pelican parts site that should be of help.
Looks like once the cam cover is off that there are two bolts holding the solenoid in place.

Thank you Blue62. Wasn’t what I wanted to hear, but thank you.

flmont 10-16-2020 02:52 PM

Also if the old part is gone,the receipt for the new part should be available a profit for service is fine..a profit for ripping...is not..

sfkjeld 10-26-2020 04:55 PM

This is the end of the saga for now am afraid. I made a mistake (again) with interpreting a diagnosis. This time from Modermann in Palo Alto. I thought “Needs adjustment, that’s all” (my words, not theirs) was a straightforward procedure. Like adjusting valves. I learned later it means, pull the cam cover off then start looking for the problem. Which can range from an additional $500 to $4-5k. And since there are no symptoms suggesting tensioner or chain rails, the problem is likely on the more expensive end. Decided I am just going to drive it until it requires a smog cert. And since it just passed smog after S Car Go cleared the CEL, maybe it will again next year. If not, sell as is for peanuts.

In the meantime, the car starts and runs beautifully. Tho the cams being 6deg off, I expect the engine must not be too happy. And staring at the CEL lit up is annoying.

Homeoboxter 10-28-2020 12:14 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 626043)
This is the end of the saga for now am afraid. I made a mistake (again) with interpreting a diagnosis. This time from Modermann in Palo Alto. I thought “Needs adjustment, that’s all” (my words, not theirs) was a straightforward procedure. Like adjusting valves. I learned later it means, pull the cam cover off then start looking for the problem. Which can range from an additional $500 to $4-5k. And since there are no symptoms suggesting tensioner or chain rails, the problem is likely on the more expensive end. Decided I am just going to drive it until it requires a smog cert. And since it just passed smog after S Car Go cleared the CEL, maybe it will again next year. If not, sell as is for peanuts.

In the meantime, the car starts and runs beautifully. Tho the cams being 6deg off, I expect the engine must not be too happy. And staring at the CEL lit up is annoying.

I`m sorry for the outcome, but I understand you don`t want to deal with it any more after this hassle. Are you still planning to submit a claim to BBB?

sfkjeld 02-14-2021 02:43 PM

Reviving the vario cam discuss
 
Thought I’d update my 1341 CEL issue. After spending nearly $2k trying to solve the issue, I gave up. Either I can smog the car for another 2 years or I sell as a parts car. I’ve been driving the car nearly daily since I last chimed in. The car still runs beautifully despite one cam 6 degrees off. The CEL is thrown in exactly the same pattern. Only when the car is fully warmed up and only during City driving. I can still jump on the freeway and drive to LA without throwing the CEL.

As it turns out, I need another CA smog cert this April. The plan is to return to S Car Go in San Rafael. They got the car smogged last spring. Evidently, the smog test itself does not trigger a CEL. The shop obviously can clear the CEL and set the drive cycle readings. So am hoping it’ll still pass.

Finally, I am really amazed the car can run so well with the cam timing so far off. Wouldn’t being off by 6 degrees cause a symptom? Backfiring? Performance issues?

sfkjeld 02-17-2021 02:22 PM

The shop got my car to pass smog! And I am heading out in a few minutes to receive my 2nd Covid vaccination. It’s been a very good day.

Homeoboxter 02-18-2021 04:08 PM

Congrats! For both! :cheers:

If the car works fine and passed smog then I guess you can just keep using it as is. Maybe it needs just a slight adjustment at the cam sprocket and no need to move the chains around... Did Modderman say anything specific about the required repair?

sfkjeld 02-18-2021 04:28 PM

Thanks!

The car runs great. I guess the cam adjusts too slowly and throws the CEL. I assume the nature of the smog test doesn’t test for the rate of timing adjustment. I think the car sits on rollers and the exhaust is measured at idle and at a high rpm.

So yeah, in theory, I can drive it as long as I want. But in the end, it is still essentially a parts car. I am coming around to it tho. Liberating, really. I don’t worry about it like I did with the 911s I’ve owned. It’s kinda nice.

Modderman thought it prob needed to be torn down. If it had been a 911, I’d have done it. But a 20yr old 2.7 Boxster, it didn’t make sense.

sfkjeld 07-12-2021 11:53 AM

Low engine temp effecting CEL?
 
As described below, I’ve had a 1341 CEL issue for over a year. Exhaust cam timing. The interesting part is that the car always runs great. And if the CEL is fully cleared with the Porsche Durametric scanner, it will pass CA smog (I’ve done it twice).

I put in a low temp thermostat a few months ago. The car def runs cooler unless in traffic on a hot day. Then it runs as it had with the stock 185 thermostat.

But it appears running cooler seems to effect the 1341 CEL. I have a cheap scanner and periodically clear the CEL when I annoys me. With the lower temps tho, the CEL isn’t thrown so quickly. I can go weeks now and it was days before. But now, if I leave the CEL on, the computer clears it once in a while. I assume it’s because the vario cam works better with a cooler motor? Anyway, weird.

JFP in PA 07-12-2021 12:12 PM

We have installed literally hundreds of low temp thermostats in these cars; to date, not one has thrown a code associated with the lower temperature thermostat. Your problem lies elsewhere.......

Homeoboxter 07-12-2021 12:38 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 638674)
As described below, I’ve had a 1341 CEL issue for over a year. Exhaust cam timing. The interesting part is that the car always runs great. And if the CEL is fully cleared with the Porsche Durametric scanner, it will pass CA smog (I’ve done it twice).

I put in a low temp thermostat a few months ago. The car def runs cooler unless in traffic on a hot day. Then it runs as it had with the stock 185 thermostat.

But it appears running cooler seems to effect the 1341 CEL. I have a cheap scanner and periodically clear the CEL when I annoys me. With the lower temps tho, the CEL isn’t thrown so quickly. I can go weeks now and it was days before. But now, if I leave the CEL on, the computer clears it once in a while. I assume it’s because the vario cam works better with a cooler motor? Anyway, weird.

Just hypothetically, if the O-rings inside the variocam are worn out/broken and they no longer can hold the pressure as they are supposed to, they can leak more when the oil is hotter and thus thinner, leading to more frequent triggering of the CEL. So it does not work better in a cooler motor, just it`s more likely to fail when it`s at normal operating temperature. Assuming this to be correct, thicker oil would give you even less frequent CEL.

sfkjeld 07-12-2021 07:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Homeoboxter (Post 638679)
Just hypothetically, if the O-rings inside the variocam are worn out/broken and they no longer can hold the pressure as they are supposed to, they can leak more when the oil is hotter and thus thinner, leading to more frequent triggering of the CEL. So it does not work better in a cooler motor, just it`s more likely to fail when it`s at normal operating temperature. Assuming this to be correct, thicker oil would give you even less frequent CEL.

Yes, that was my theory as well. I went to a 40wt oil but didn’t really notice much difference.

Any idea why the CEL would be clearing on its own? Is it documented anywhere what the 1341 CEL algorithm might be? What sets it off? How many degrees off, at normal engine temp, and maybe the number of times it has to happen? Over a period of time maybe?

Stl-986 07-12-2021 08:25 PM

Hate to tell you but it's time for the cam actuator & pads to be replaced...at a minimum.

There isn't an adjustment you can make on it. You adjust the timing which is either in time or it isnt.

blue62 07-13-2021 06:21 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sfkjeld (Post 638689)
Yes, that was my theory as well. I went to a 40wt oil but didn’t really notice much difference.

Any idea why the CEL would be clearing on its own? Is it documented anywhere what the 1341 CEL algorithm might be? What sets it off? How many degrees off, at normal engine temp, and maybe the number of times it has to happen? Over a period of time maybe?

The CEL will clear itself after a set number of drive cycles without the issue reoccurring.
Each issue or code has it's own number of non occurrences before resetting the CEL.

Sorry I don't know the algorithm for the 1341 to set.

Most issues that are not immediately harmful to the Catylitic converter's have to happen twice or back to back over two drive cycles.
On the first occurrence the code is set in the pending area of memory.
If the issue happens again on the next drive cycle that code is moved to the permanent area of memory and the CEL is set.

Issues that are immediately harmful to the cats like misfires set the CEL on the first occurrence.
That's my limited understanding of how it works.


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