Quote:
Originally Posted by TeamOxford
An index fund IS a mutual fund, just one that is not actively managed, and carries a lower expense ratio.
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yes I should not have have used 'mutual fund' to describe all actively managed funds in contrasting them to passively managed index funds. My mistake, but expense ratios are most certainly not the only difference between passive and active management of your mutual funds. Expense ratios which the actively managed mutual fund industry loves to tout, are only half the story: Expense ratios do
NOT include transaction costs and hidden fees (the point of my previous post) and these are nearly as much as the actively manged fund's already over-inflated expense ratio. costs on top of cost. These too are almost always higher than passive index funds.
The last think tank (Demos-Hiltonsmith
Report) that took a hard look at what this 'double charge' represents to a two-earner household where each is making the average U.S. salary estimated:
$50K invested returning 7.11% (mutual fund average
before inflation) = +$3,555
Expense ratio 1.23% = -$615
(Now the part they leave out of the expense ratio)
transaction fees 1.23% = -$615
true fees: ( $615+$615)/$3,355 =
34.6%
Now toss in inflation to whittle down the 7% return to 5% and the 'true fees' are nearing
50%........
Cost to that average income household? nearly $155K in lost savings. If your're in the higher income household bracket? Nearly $280K. Meh...who needs $280k
Already retired and you left the $357,872 in the 401k put? First year of retirement you'd be out $5,723 in fixed expense ratio fees and variable costs. That's a nice trip to Hawaii you're not taking for nothing in return.
expense ratios are not the only difference folks. Take a hard look at your actively managed mutual fund investments. And don't be surprised if you don't see these transaction costs and hidden fees in your prospectus. They leave those for the SAIs than no one ever reads and are opaquely reported. Largely why the lawyers have gotten nowhere in fighting these 'excessive fees' in many legal cases, they tell you up front that you're being taken to the cleaners but most think the expense ratio is the only consideration.
and as far as the actual performance part of the equation, consider this scathing analysis of mutual fund 'managers'
S&P 500 index funds beat 99.6% of fund managers over 10 years-- Number of fund managers that beat the S&P over the past 5 years: 5