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funny you ask - in my garage prepping for it as we speak. decided to wait until i have my new exhaust on to maximise flow before i do it. that means welding as i have an early set of the chinese headers and the O2 bungs are a little exposed. pm byprodriver as he's done it, albeit on a 3.2 taken to 3.6.
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How happy have you been with the stock 3" up till now? Obviously you think there is more if you are going to flash after fixing the headers, but curious how it ran for you after the swap.
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its running great - no cels , no issues. more power? no idea. i want to try the 996 tune for three reasons:
- curiosity, - sems silly to me to reduce the intake diameter for the maf housing, only to increase it again once past the maf housing, and - 911 3.4 makes 300 hp. using the same ratio of hp:displacement, the 3.2 should be making 280 hp. the 3.2 and 3.4 share cams and bottom end, so most of the power must be lost in tune, intake and exhaust (those in the know say the 3.2 heads flow quite well, so no work needed there). this thread and ohers talk about upgrading the 986 intake with 987, 996 and 997 parts, and there are good, inexpensive exhaust solutions out there, so the last piece is the tune. if it works then you have a 30 hp gain with mostly oem bolt-ons. and for not too much money ($300 chinese exhaust, $50 for 1/2 hour labour to push the tune, $300 intake parts). |
Hello guys,
I'm planning to fit 987 airbox, butterfly and plenum all in one. Have all the parts, silicone reducers for plenum but missing how to connect from 987 butterfly to 987 airbox bit, is there a Porsche part for that? Plus it does seem that the engine bay is very very tight, can you confirm the 986 airbox can be removed without engine removal? what would be the removal order? 1-plenum 2-manifold 3-airbox? where are the manifold screws located? Sorry many questions.. photos are going to follow and I plan do make a brief video when will be replacing parts so others can benefit. attached my cut on the airbox. Cheers, Ser http://986forum.com/forums/uploads01...1416954233.jpg |
Air box
Don't forget to cover the hole in the back. I used fiber glass. I had the motor out when I put my box in and it was still difficult then. I think it would be really hard installing with the motor in the car.
I also had to cut off the flange closest to the throttle so I could get my 3.5" silicon tubing to fit on the air box. I installed a 996 3.4 motor in my 986 using the 987 air box but it was a really tight fit. If I would have needed another 1/4" it would not have fit. If you want some pictures I can send them. Good Luck |
Brad I sent you a PM with a question. Thanks in advance.
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Thanks to all.
So at the end no one made this mod to a 986S with engine in? I really would like to avoid to remove the engine if its possible. cheers |
I did it while I had the engine out, but the saying on the street is that it is possible with the motor in the car if you remove the manifold on the left side. That sounds very likely to me. But removing the manifold is not one of my favorite tasks, the bolts are hard to get to and be prepared to scratch the back of your hand.....
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Thanks, feeling this is getting on the right track.
Is there a manual I can refer to on removing the manifold next to the airbox side? Can someone please confirm the Porsche ID number for the tube linking airbox and throttle body? much appreciated |
to plug the hole get one of these:
and use a piece of plastic from the muffler you just cut off. there may be info on removing the intake manifold here: Porsche Boxster 986 (1997-2004) / 987 (2005-2008) Technical Articles | Pelican Parts otherwise workshop manuals are here: Manuals_Original only the driver side manifold has to come off. I couldn't get mine completely out because of the aos tube, but was able to move it to get enough room. use your dremmel to cut the old airbox into pieces to get it out. the new one will go in with some contortion - to make your life easier, saw off the tab at the back of the engine compartment lip as per reebuck1, and bend the driver side tab for holding the engine compartment lid out of the way. there is no oem tube to join the airbox and the throttle body. the 987 airbox is designed to work with the 987 plenum which has a big bend in it. the plenum you are using doesn't. you will either have to fab your own, or check with ipd - they make a tube that will join a 987 airbox to their plenum (which is about the same geometry as the one you are using). |
I would advise you to take lots of pictures of every step and mark every electric connection that you open. I have to emphasize this. On an other note I would say that this is a fairly straight job. The manifold is held by 6 M6 screws that you use 10 mm socket on. They go straight down into the head and are a bit hidden under/behind the manifold. Be careful not to over tighten them when you put it back together. Torque to 10Nm (7.5ftlb). That is about the force you get with a big screwdriver. But I would strongly advise you to get a torque wrench for this job.
And one more thing. You might want to open the hatch in the firewall, that is behind the seats, under the carpet to get somewhat better access to some of the bolts and get some light in under there. |
other things I am remembering from the job - your intake manifold will also be constrained by the fuel rail - watch the injector tips. you'll also need part #6 on this diagram to keep the insall as oem as possible:
http://www.********************************************.com/porsche-parts/hardparts.php?dir=987C-06-08§ion=106-00 otherwise, you may encounter a bit of fuel vent line interference at the bottom of the air box; you may need to saw-off the fuel vent line retaining clip boss to get the air box to sit flush against the inner wheel well. |
As promised, pics of the 987 intake transplant to 986S:
A view over the 987 / Cayman airbox, cut to fit into the Boxster. Hole was sealed later reusing some plastic cuts and glue, plus thermo isolation tape. https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_V...eCY=w1332-h544 Starting opening the engine window https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/0e...zJQ=w1332-h544 https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/bM...P_k=w1332-h544 https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/eH..._Dg=w1332-h544 https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/eu...dzc=w1332-h544 https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/WP...wT4=w1332-h544 https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/b_...wuA=w1332-h544 https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/AJ...NB0=w1332-h544 https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Bf...V5w=w1332-h544 |
Hard to tell by reading through all this, but did this end up being successful mod?
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Air Box
I followed these instructions very closely and they worked great for my 3.4 996 motor swap. I did not use part #6 in the diagram...instead I used a long 10mm (40mm)bolt with a large washer. Been running it for two months and it works great!!
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I should rephrase what I posted.
Hard to tell by reading through all this, but did this end up being successful mod for a 3.2 engine? I've read stuff like car running too lean and MAF not working for the 3.2 engine. Also the images notech posted will not display for me. |
Anyone confirm this working on a 3.2 engine? If so what did you have to do to make it work correctly.
I have the month of February off and would like to do this mod if it works correctly. |
What do you mean by work on a 3.2?
The early 987s were 3.2 and the late run 550 is also a 3.2 and both used the 987 based airbox. |
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If we are looking at 986 S 3.2 you have two options with this airbox.
1. Saw the original MAF tube off the original airbox and plumb it ont the new airbox or Use a MAF tube for 987 airbox that can take the original MAF and 2. a) Remap the ECU with tune from a P-car with the same diameter MAF tube and the same type of computer (i.e. 996 from the same model year for the most part but you might want to research this further) or 2. b) get a remap from some tuner with good reputation that knows what he is doing. I myself have chosen to go with alternative 2 a) and got the so called rest of world tune from a 01 996 on my Box 01S. That way I got rid of the eternal CEL that I had for two years after catless performance header install. I first tried to move the downstream O2 sensors by lengthening the wires with thick wires to no avail, then tried so called O2 simulators but they did not work either. A good tuner would do the same but I like to be in some kind of control over what is in my car and also the original Porsche remap is much cheaper than a complete professional remap. And there is no question about it; these engines can use the improved breathing, but I think you should do both the intake and exhaust at the same time. Hope this helps. |
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Yes I intend on headers, cat delete pipes and Borla exhaust, but that will be late spring, early summer. Spent my current car fun funds on new bumpers, front, rear, body shop cost, new wheels, tires and a Euro Suspension Kit (ROW M030). I still have car fun funds to do the air box change out right now. The tune deal, can that be held off until I get the exhaust done? |
Just go with Alternative 1. You will toast the engine if you run it for more than a few minutes with the big MAF tube as it will be runing in lean condition
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Would buying a high flow air cleaner be just as good? Like this one? EDIT: I can wait to do the air box change too, just have some free time (February off) and looking for something to do. . |
I almost say "This has been beaten to death her". But I say this: It is a well known fact that Porsche choked the Boxster engine on purpose. Just do a search on that. A high flow air filter will help to open things up but will it do what it is supposed to do as well as the one it replaces? To filter the air and stop all small particles from entering the engine? Maybe if you use the type that you oil but then you get a lot of issues with the oil getting on the MAF and messing up every thing. So I will not have one of those on my car/engine as I am concerned that it gets proper clean air. The 987 air box has proper filter with much larger surface area than the original 986 filter and that is only one of the benefits. The piping is also more open, the box has bigger volume (and bigger MAF house as mentioned). And it is a proper "cold air intake" as opposed to some aftermarket intakes that claim to be, but in fact get some of the air from the hot engine bay.
One thing that I failed to mention is that you should also do the 996 throttle body upgrade and 997 plenum at the same time as you do the 987 airbox and do something to open the exhaust. You don't want any weak links or bottle necks (as we say in my native language) in your stream of air through the engine. I think all these things work together and you only get full benefit from each, when you do them all. What you do to your exhaust depends on the state you live in, I am firm believer in performance headers, but they are down right criminal in some states, as known. And don't forget that exhaust can be tricky you can rob the engine of power with some expensive aftermarket systems. If you are not aware of this tread her about 997 plenum and 996 throttle body, I suggest you spend half a day of your life reading through it. You will enjoy it, it is fundamental and real interesting reading. And to answer your next question, my gussimate based on my 0-60 tests with an g-meter is that all these mods togeter give the S-engine about 30-35 extra horses. Worth it? I don't know. But it is dam fun process doing them all. |
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I missed the picture, and it answers my question. http://986forum.com/forums/uploads01...1325101325.jpg |
Also can the intake manifold gaskets be reused or do I need to get new ones?
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Well it depends.........they could or could not. I would believe they could, but you have to evaluate them after you open things up. It is not a yes or no question and not an yes or no answer
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I'm going to do your Option 1 for now. Got the complete air box assembly for $75 shipped. When I get ready to do the exhaust system, plenum and throttle body upgrade, it will be in there already. I have this planned out pretty good I think. Only thing that will be larger is the air box itself. So the car won't run lean, correct? Thanks for your help Bfan. :cheers: |
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how could you tell - via the narrow band o2 signal to the ecu, or aftermarket wideband? if aftermarket, was the sensor placed before or after the cats? if using the afr from the ecu, did the ecu not correct the lean condition? also, at what rpm were you seeing a lean condition - part throttle, wot, or both?
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Wideband exhaust lambda probe on the dyno.
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if the probe is in the exhaust post-cats then I've read that it will read a bit lean compared to actual products of combustion pre-cats (which is where the ecu gathers its data from) so your actual afr might be where it is supposed to be.
remember, regardless of what you have done to improve airflow (larger airbox, bigger plenum, bigger throttle body, better exhaust) the air still has to flow by the maf and be measured, and the computer just adds fuel based on the amount of air measured. so, as long as you are measuring air properly (ie, proper diameter maf housing) then things should be pretty much ok. |
I understand what you are saying and have similar thoughts. However, that car had 5 or 6 dyno runs on the same dyno with different mods over a period of time and the car in the configuration above was the only one to show lean running. Of course, that doesn't neccessarily mean its correct! Ironically, after the fitment of the 996 throttle body the AFR was back to 'normal'. You could interpret it as a spurious reading or that it indeed was running lean as the other 5 or 6 runs all seemed ok.
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that is odd. I understand that at low and medium rpms the 'tuning' aspect of the exhaust and intake come into play (ie, using restrictions in airflow to time pressure pulses with valve opening) but fuel trims should react and fix any of that. did the ecu have time to compensate between exhaust install and dyno? was the lean condition present throughout the rpm range, or just at max rpms?
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Am very confused myself......
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I can't remember all the details as this was back in 2012. I still have the printed dyno plots but can recall it was leaning out towards the top of the rev range, perhaps the last 1.5k. The mechanical fitting had been done some weeks previously so the car had plenty of run time in between.
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ok. my understanding of ecu operation is that during normal driving (part throttle) it is in closed loop mode - the engine senses the amount of air in, looks it up in a table, and adds fuel as per the table. it tries to maintain the magic air:fuel ratio of 14.7:1 for best power and efficiency of combustion. the o2 sensors in the exhaust monitor the products of combustion and provide feedback to the ecu - this feedback allows the ecu to trim fuel levels in order to maintain an afr of 14.7:1.
when the engine is working hard, ie in the higher rpm range, the ecu starts to worry about heating and detonation (the ecu can't control what kind of gas you put in, and can only modify timing a little bit). to address the issue it adds more fuel in an effort to cool the engine. this richens the afr to 12.5:1 or so. the o2 sensors only work in the 14.7:1 range, however, and can't provide any feedback to the ecu when operating outside of this value. as a result the ecu operates open loop and provides fuel based only on sensed air intake and fuel maps. my understanding is that, in open loop, it also ignores any fuel trim information compiled while operating closed loop. so, my next question to you would be if you recall actual afr values when you encountered the lean condition at high rpm. I ask as this may not be a bad thing. in fact, this is the standard trick used by ecu 'tuners': they can't change ecu performance during closed loop operation (any modifications to the fuel maps would just get trimmed out) nor would they want to because the engine is already at 14.7:1. instead, what they do is lean-out the fuel maps during open loop operation to get closer to 14:7:1 (ie, set the engine to run at 12.7:1 instead of 12.5:1). you lose the benefits of the additional fuel cooling the engine, but gain power (more efficient combustion) and efficiency (less fuel used). this is why they often require that only high octane gas gets used with their tunes. so, provided that the lean condition you encountered wasn't way out of whack, it wasn't necessarily a bad thing. |
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