986 Forum - The Community for Porsche Boxster & Cayman Owners

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-   -   987 v 986 Air box (http://986forum.com/forums/performance-technical-chat/32074-987-v-986-air-box.html)

Brad Roberts 12-29-2011 01:11 PM

Pushing it to a server now

Brad Roberts 12-29-2011 01:17 PM

I'm only going to leave it up for an hour or so while I deal with a customer. Blue, download it, I'd like to go over some thoughts with you offline.

blue2000s 12-29-2011 01:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brad Roberts (Post 271332)

I'm only going to leave it up for an hour or so while I deal with a customer. Blue, download it, I'd like to go over some thoughts with you offline.

Got it. Nice.

The Radium King 12-29-2011 03:15 PM

It all makes sense. But I wonder if the DME just makes small corrections to one load/speed point on the map at a time or if it tries to smooth the map around the point of correction. The O2 sensor isn't fast enough to relay good data while the engine is dynamically changing, like changing loads or RPM. It needs the engine to be steady for a while to know what the conditions are at the intake relative to the exhaust.

Although, I suppose if they charactorized the lag, maybe they've figured out how to use that data too. Maybe.


i doubt that the dme is sophisticated enough to incorporate the 02 sensor lag into analysis, nor to interpolate the curves. rather, i *think* it tends to apply the stft to 'regions' of the maps - idle/coast, under load, wot, etc.

Marchie 01-03-2012 10:03 AM

This is perhaps one of the most interesting threads I've come across, regarding boxsters.
I'm hoping there is more info on this subject to come. Brad is there any more pictures of the air cleaner box after the modification , as it would be very interesting to see, pretty please :). It's nice to see for a change no one ********************ing or telling you guys you have done it wrong or you don't know what your doing, lol.
A DIY for this install would be fantastic , and interesting. Keep up the good work.

Brad Roberts 01-03-2012 11:54 AM

Want to know why shop owners stay off the forums? We get tired of being told we are doing something wrong by an armchair engineer who has owned one Porsche and has only worked on HIS car. I speak with Porsche shop owners world wide on a daily basis (and Boxster owners nationwide) I tell everyone to take in all the information you can, but QUALIFY the person giving out the information (what do they do for a living?)

Luckily.. in the Boxster community, you have a LOT of smart people that solve problems!! other Porsche communities are sometimes lacking :)

In the picture below, we trim off what is the "muffler" We trimmed this first one back a tad too far, but did not get into the actual airbox. After trimming, you will see this "hole" that leads into the air box (or MAF housing)

http://986forum.com/forums/uploads01...1325623995.jpg



B

Brad Roberts 01-03-2012 12:00 PM

This how I patched it:

http://986forum.com/forums/uploads01...1325624308.jpg

We use a ton of 10/32 allen screws to attach body panels into nut sert plates, so we used two of them here with nylocks on the back to secure a small alum plate we made


http://986forum.com/forums/uploads01...1325624394.jpg


Can a plate be fitted 100 different ways? sure.. pick your path. This took 10minutes max.


B

Marchie 01-04-2012 08:59 AM

Thanks for the reply Brad, Am still a little confused . We cover that hole, Why ? And what happens with the large cutout we have just made.
I'm definitely no mechanic, just trying to learn how things work so if they make sense to me I can then make a decision to try them or not.
Thanks for the help so far.

onaFLYer 01-04-2012 09:21 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Marchie (Post 272356)
Thanks for the reply Brad, Am still a little confused . We cover that hole, Why ? And what happens with the large cutout we have just made.
I'm definitely no mechanic, just trying to learn how things work so if they make sense to me I can then make a decision to try them or not.
Thanks for the help so far.

The hole is open to the engine compartment after removing the back side of the assembly, past the air filter. So you want to cover it so nothing gets sucked directly into the air stream and MAF w/o being filtered first. I have the same looking patch on mine.

If you look at the pic's I posted, the 2nd one shows the portion that was cut off, right behind the tube that comes out from the assembly past the main housing. Hope this helps.

Brad Roberts 01-04-2012 07:55 PM

Thanks Flyer!! I didn't decide to take pics of ours until *after* we had cut the box off

jaykay 01-05-2012 06:43 AM

I am struggling with what the contribution of a software remap is to engine power after one has increased air flow rates (without hurting velocity) through hardware changes. If the 25% value is correct, the stock map will adapt.

I can understand remap benefits for where ignition timing is refined for a given fuel quality (anti knock rating). What other benefits can a remap hope for?

Also wondering what power increases everyone has realized with the 987 box. I would expect its real value would be seen on a 3.4 and 3.6L where you may start to get significant vacum readings (MAP) in the intake system. I would only expect a minimal gain on a 3.2. Perhaps I am wrong...just trying to learn. Will my stock air box be good enough up 290 hp or so? Is MAP data via OBDii good enough to see what is working?

Quote:

Originally Posted by The Radium King (Post 271130)
i've been looking into tuning recently and here is what i think i know:

dme looks at (a) maf signal (amount of air going into the engine) and (b) rpm, to determine how much fuel to deliver via the injectors. this is done using a 3D, 3-axis map (x=rpm, y=quantity of air, z=amount of fuel required). these are the maps that get modified by tuners to increase performance.

dme then looks at exhaust o2 sensors to see how things went during combustion. depending on the amount of oxygen in the exhaust, the dme either adds or removed fuel by lengthening or shortening the injector pulse.

this information is put into a short term fuel trim map (stft) as a % modifier of the primary map.

if the stft stays stable (ie, over about 50 kms of driving) the data is transferred to the long term fuel trim map (ltft). this is your dme 'learning'.

if you find that your ltft is staying at a constant value (ie, +5% due to intake modifications) tuners can go to the maf calibration map and calibrate it so that your ltft zeros out. you may wish to do this to make room for other modifications, as max ltft is 25%.

so, if you put a 3.5" diameter maf housing on a car that needs a 3" housing, you are looking at a maf that is reading 36% out (pie are square, right?). dme can't adapt to such a significant change. worse, your engine will be getting more air than it thinks it is and run lean - hard on engines (no cooling). you can do it, but a dme remap is required.

however, it also shows that those who state their intake products require an expensive remap (which they also sell) to realise full benefit are wrong, unless airflow is increased by more than 25% (not likely).


The Radium King 01-05-2012 07:16 AM

manufacturers will compromise air/fuel ratios and engine temperature to improve emissions. often the biggest power tuners tout comes from bumping up the rpm limit (if hp is on an increaseing curve, you will get a 'gain' in hp by alowing the curve to travel a bit futher).

Brad Roberts 01-05-2012 10:08 AM

I have 4 CaymanS engines apart right now with the number 6 rod bearing toasted!!! Please please keep raising those rev limiters!! LOL It'll keep me in business longer!!



B

Brad Roberts 01-05-2012 10:17 AM

Here is what I know:

The 3.2 uses a head nearly identical to the 3.4

The 3.4 makes 300hp stock

The 3.2 makes 250hp stock

Porsche CUTS THE NUTS off of the Cayman's and the Boxster's

If I use the same size exhaust and cats from a 3.4/3.6 on a 3.2 and utilize a 3.4 Cayman Airbox and a 3.4 sized throttle body, I *should* be able to make 300hp out of the 3.2 engine without compromising anything. We have already made 250 with a 2.7 with little to no mods.

3.4 has the 3.2 crank with just smaller pistons in the 3.2
3.4/3.2 cams are identical.. (they say 3.2/3.4 on them)

I have the 3.2 car I'm going to test all of this on, and I have a base tune ready for the car based on a 3.4 tune.

As some of you dig in deeper to the ECU's you are going to see the BIG cam timing difference between a 3.4 996 tune and a 3.2 986 tune. Then again with the 3.4 CaymanS tune and the 3.6 996 tune.


B

Brad Roberts 01-05-2012 10:18 AM

We have already made 345hp with a stock CaymanS engine and I have other shops with 350hp. We made 345 smog legal with all four cats in place.


B

jaykay 01-05-2012 10:20 AM

Hmmm yes a little more power just at the top won't help me much.... Yep I know a Cayman guy that looses at least one engine a season.....they dont like over revs.

For those that have the Cayman box ....how is the proper reprogramming for the larger MAF housing accomplished

jaykay 01-05-2012 10:23 AM

Sounds great...Thanks for the feedback

Same heads??? Wow!


Quote:

Originally Posted by Brad Roberts (Post 272524)
Here is what I know:

The 3.2 uses a head nearly identical to the 3.4

The 3.4 makes 300hp stock

The 3.2 makes 250hp stock

Porsche CUTS THE NUTS off of the Cayman's and the Boxster's

If I use the same size exhaust and cats from a 3.4/3.6 on a 3.2 and utilize a 3.4 Cayman Airbox and a 3.4 sized throttle body, I *should* be able to make 300hp out of the 3.2 engine without compromising anything. We have already made 250 with a 2.7 with little to no mods.

3.4 has the 3.2 crank with just smaller pistons in the 3.2
3.4/3.2 cams are identical.. (they say 3.2/3.4 on them)

I have the 3.2 car I'm going to test all of this on, and I have a base tune ready for the car based on a 3.4 tune.

As some of you dig in deeper to the ECU's you are going to see the BIG cam timing difference between a 3.4 996 tune and a 3.2 986 tune. Then again with the 3.4 CaymanS tune and the 3.6 996 tune.


B


Brad Roberts 01-05-2012 10:26 AM

From a manufacturing standpoint.. they will only cast a few parts.

CaymanS 3.4 uses 3.6 heads.... (they actually say 3.4/3.6 on them)

So? why would a 3.4CaymanS only make 300hp? when the 3.6 makes 350? (Porsche cuts the nuts off the mid engine cars)



B

jaykay 01-05-2012 11:20 AM

Brad

Just thinking out loud. You may have to consider the merits of the 3.4 intake runner and plenum (left and right) acoustic properties to get the 3.2 to breathe.

Brad Roberts 01-05-2012 11:36 AM

I encourage people to think out loud :) The 3.4 plenum is taller, but the actual design is not much different (I have about 30 intakes from 2.5-3.6)


B

onaFLYer 01-05-2012 01:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brad Roberts (Post 272537)
I encourage people to think out loud :) The 3.4 plenum is taller, but the actual design is not much different (I have about 30 intakes from 2.5-3.6)


B

I was thinking of using the 3.4 setup on mine, to go with the airbox and slight bore increase. Sell me one cheap?

Paul 01-05-2012 04:39 PM

My 3.6 could use one too! Currently using a 987 MAF tube and a BMC DIA 85-150.

Marchie 01-06-2012 08:53 AM

So what's the next step in the process . You cover the hole, then ? What happens with the large cutout section, please, Thanks

Brad Roberts 01-06-2012 09:47 AM

I throw the large cutout section in the trash :) It's a box. The hole being covered is one way in one way out. Cover it, and no air will bypass the filter. We are cutting off a sound chamber/muffler. It is not needed.

I wish I had shot a picture of the air box prior to cutting... I may pull the one out of a CaymanS in the shop right now for an engine rebuild just so you can see the before and after.

Guy's.. buy a new one from Porsche. Trying to find them used right now is going to be difficult.

I posted the part number and the price in a previous post. They are not expensive new.


B

The Radium King 01-06-2012 10:12 AM

got a question - why are we modifying oem air boxes instead of going to say a bmc carbon dynamic or direct air unit? is it to stay within scca regs?

Brad Roberts 01-06-2012 10:22 AM

Porsche has more engineers than both those companies combined :) X5


The BMC stuff is a compromise, just like the Chinese headers. They make one size to fit all and typically.. it is too small.

You know:

The stock CaymanS box supports 300hp stock. I have personally dyno'd and tuned this box to 420hp in X51 Cayman's.


We have made our own tubes/air boxes.. too much work.. I can buy this from Porsche and with 15min worth of mods to the box, it bolts in.


I have used the other stuff. The best one I have seen on the dyno is no longer available and was nearly 4x times the price of buying a stock CaymanS air box from Porsche (new)


B

jaykay 01-06-2012 11:02 AM

Plus water ingestion and FOD problems would be better dealt with. I believe there many models that use this airbox starting with the 550 spyder 986......going all the way up to the present day Cayman S....not sure about the base Cayman and the R.

I started to modify my stock s box but have stopped.

jaykay 01-06-2012 11:06 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by onaFLYer (Post 272555)
I was thinking of using the 3.4 setup on mine, to go with the airbox and slight bore increase. Sell me one cheap?

I guess with the 3.4 tune you have the proper MAF housing calibration for the larger Cayman housing....oh yeah and just going through all the posts now.....looks like it is plug and play. It wasn't in my head though!

jaykay 01-06-2012 11:12 AM

Sounds like you are just lopping off a resonance chamber for sound attenuation and are left with the entrance hole to the chamber from the primary airway.....and have to block it up. This move may reduce turbulence


Quote:

Originally Posted by Brad Roberts (Post 272679)
I throw the large cutout section in the trash :) It's a box. The hole being covered is one way in one way out. Cover it, and no air will bypass the filter. We are cutting off a sound chamber/muffler. It is not needed.

I wish I had shot a picture of the air box prior to cutting... I may pull the one out of a CaymanS in the shop right now for an engine rebuild just so you can see the before and after.

Guy's.. buy a new one from Porsche. Trying to find them used right now is going to be difficult.

I posted the part number and the price in a previous post. They are not expensive new.


B


SoloPierre 01-06-2012 05:44 PM

Hey Brad,

I believe the '04 550 Anniversary used the same intake (part # 987.110.021.00). The extra bump in hp was partially attributed to the intake. Do you have any idea how they got it to fit in the '04 Anniversary without cutting the airbox?

Pierre

p.s. If anybody is looking for a Cayman airbox, DCauto has a used one for $200. For $367, you can get a new one from Sonnen Porsche in the bay area.

Brad Roberts 01-06-2012 05:51 PM

Hey!! I know you :)

Interesting... very interesting

It shows that Porsche used a 993 MAF holder in the 04/986 chassis compared to a 987.606.125.00 for the CaymanS


Looked at the Yellow GT3.. spotless.. easy minor damage no tweaking



B

Brad Roberts 01-06-2012 05:59 PM

Quote:

Do you have any idea how they got it to fit in the '04 Anniversary without cutting the airbox?
The Cayman tub is shaped slightly different right where the crossover rail meets the frame rails at the back of the engine compartment.

It is more flat along this wall (see arrow below)


http://986forum.com/forums/uploads01...1325905163.jpg

Brad Roberts 01-06-2012 06:06 PM

Stock 2.5/2.7/3.2 air box..



http://986forum.com/forums/uploads01...1325905587.jpg


B

SoloPierre 01-06-2012 09:04 PM

Thanks for the pics. I can see how the 987 airbox would have a problem fitting. I wonder what they did to get it to fit the '04 550. If I see a 550 at one our PCA events, I will ask the owner to see if I take a peek under the engine cover.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brad Roberts (Post 272773)

Looked at the Yellow GT3.. spotless.. easy minor damage no tweaking

I put my hunt for 6GT3 on hold. My wife now wants a Mini Cooper instead of a GT3 :-( Go figure...

Pierre

Marchie 01-08-2012 10:13 AM

Hi, if I was to go down this route and change the air cleaner, box from the 986 to 987's.
I would also like to get the IPD plenum and larger throttle body, my question is which IPD kit to order as the silicone hose from the MAf to the Throttle body will be different from what I can see in the pictures (ie) the throttle body is in a different position on a cayman requiring a shorter hose ( than the 986 kit ) . Hoping someone can offer some advice, please.

I have a 2001 2.7 986.

Marchie 01-11-2012 08:52 AM

Thanks for the pictures , Brad. The thread seems to have gone quiet, lol.
I was kind of hoping someone would give me an answer to my last question, regarding the ipd , larger throttle and what hose setup I would need to order. Any thoughts would be much appreciated.
Bye the way the 987 air cleaner is cheap at around $360 , its the new 987 maf housing thats expensive as it costs about the same as you have to buy the sensor with it. Thanks for your help thus far.

onaFLYer 01-11-2012 09:19 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Marchie (Post 273724)
Thanks for the pictures , Brad. The thread seems to have gone quiet, lol.
I was kind of hoping someone would give me an answer to my last question, regarding the ipd , larger throttle and what hose setup I would need to order. Any thoughts would be much appreciated.
Bye the way the 987 air cleaner is cheap at around $360 , its the new 987 maf housing thats expensive as it costs about the same as you have to buy the sensor with it. Thanks for your help thus far.

I was going to use an IPD setup for a 3.4 Cayman S, when I recover from my engine rebuild bill. May be a while. Now looking into using stock setup from Cayman S, there is a thread on doing just that somewhere....see if I can find it. For now I'm going to run my stock 3.2 stuff. Will report back when i get it running, should be by this weekend, I hope.

http://986forum.com/forums/general-discussions/31693-maf-throttle-body-diameter-2.html

Marchie 01-12-2012 09:25 AM

Thanks Flyer

Brad Roberts 01-12-2012 09:46 AM

I highly suggest the IPD and CAYENNE V8 throttle body (much cheaper than the GT3 and its the same size) All those people buying the "GT3" throttle body are being raped.. LOL The V8 throttle body has the connector oriented just a tad different than the actual GT3


B

onaFLYer 01-12-2012 10:24 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brad Roberts (Post 273924)
I highly suggest the IPD and CAYENNE V8 throttle body (much cheaper than the GT3 and its the same size) All those people buying the "GT3" throttle body are being raped.. LOL The V8 throttle body has the connector oriented just a tad different than the actual GT3


B

Thanks for the tip, nice of you to share all this info for us & me. Any year Cayenne V8 will work?


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