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-   -   power gains with cat bypass pipes (http://986forum.com/forums/performance-technical-chat/27421-power-gains-cat-bypass-pipes.html)

spongebob 01-07-2011 08:42 AM

power gains with cat bypass pipes
 
Found a set of cat bypass pipes on the local ebay for a very reasonable price.
They will be a part of my project to get rid of the 3k rpm vibrations among else.
Also some weight reduction is a good excuse to by these.
But has anyone noticed any powergains with these?, exhaust sound?

In the manual Us 2,7( my2000) engines has 217 hp and Row has 220hp. From what I know the only difference between the engines is the extra set of catalysators so I guess that I will at least have 3 more hp after the mod

BTW,The seller claims 25 hp increase.......

JAAY 01-07-2011 08:44 AM

8hp but you may lose some low end torque. I have bypass pipes on my car and love them :)

Topless 01-07-2011 11:41 AM

Power gains from removing cats on Boxster spec race cars are minimal (2-4hp @ 6300 rpm). Weight loss-yes. More sound-yes. Make your exhaust stink- oh yes.

JTP 01-07-2011 12:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by spongebob
The seller claims 25 hp increase.......

:rolleyes: They must be magic pipes. Or the seller was smoking the magic pipe...

The Radium King 01-07-2011 02:17 PM

in a tuned exhaust you use unequal length pipes and a specific back pressure to facilitate exhaust gas scouring and increase torque at low rpm.

equal length pipes and reduced back pressure (high flow mufflers, cat delete) will improve large volume air flow and increase hp at high rpm.

so, you increase high rpm hp at the sacrifice of low rpm torque. i have yet to find a dyno of an aftermarket exhuast that didn't make less torque than stock in the 2500-ish rpm range.

porsche decided that most folks drive in the low to mid rpm range and designed the exhaust accordingly. ask yourself how often you really run your car over 6000 rpm vs how often you are tooling around at 2000 to 4000 rpm. that should dictate whether the cat delete will be of any benefit.

Johnny Danger 01-07-2011 02:53 PM

I didn't experience any loss of low end torque after I by-passed the secondary cats on my vehicle. In fact, dyno results later revealed a slight blip in hp when done conjunction with an aftermarket cat-back exhaust . Although some degree of back pressure is essential, keep in mind, at 400 plus cells, the secondary cats are extremely restrictive.

JD
p.s. The weight reduction is a plus also.

jmatta 01-07-2011 03:47 PM

I have Fabspeed secondary cat bypass pipes and a "Pedro Style" sport muffler (also running the Evo Hi-Flow intake). Though I can't vouch for any increase or decrease in low/mid torque, the engine revs much much freely, without the cats. Before installing, the engine (e-gas) would always hesitate on downshift throttle blips; once the bypass pipes were removed, throttle blips are near instantaneous, which would likely be due to loss of restriction.

Oh, they sound great, as well!

The Radium King 01-07-2011 06:58 PM

i will agree that the throttle response on my '00 S feels 'disconnected'; i've always attributed that to the e-gas. further, any improvement in throttle response does not necessarily mean that you are making more hp/torque. your car sounds like it is a lot for fun to drive, however.

to jd i would ask (a) the hp increase was where in the rpm range, and (b) any hp effect that a cat bypass pipe is +/- say 5 hp on a 200 hp vehicle; can any of us say that we can 'feel' a 2.5% change? there is a larger variation between two stock engines, or two engines at two different altitudes, or a hot vs cold engine, or a driver with a fat girlfriend vs a driver with a skinny girlfriend. and what effect does the audio component have on how you feel the power response (ie, it 'sounds' more powerful; the 'sound' makes you want to rev higher)?

all i know is what i've seen, and all dynos of aftermarket exhaust show a minor torque reduction at lower rpm (if they show lower rpm at all; often the dynos start at 3000 rpm).

not being argumentative; just being conversational and trying to distill the facts given the sometimes difficult nature of electronic conversation.

trk.

spongebob 01-08-2011 05:15 AM

I'm not worried about loosing any torque as the engine is equipped with only two cats in many countries including Germany. Probably the powergain wont be noticable either. The main goal is to shave off some weight from the rear engine mounts which hopefully will reduce the annoying vibrations at cruising speed.( I know that the mounting height of the mufflers alters the characteristics of the vibrations)
If sound and throttle response is improved its a great plus.

Johnny Danger 01-08-2011 06:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by The Radium King
i will agree that the throttle response on my '00 S feels 'disconnected'; i've always attributed that to the e-gas. further, any improvement in throttle response does not necessarily mean that you are making more hp/torque. your car sounds like it is a lot for fun to drive, however.

to jd i would ask (a) the hp increase was where in the rpm range, and (b) any hp effect that a cat bypass pipe is +/- say 5 hp on a 200 hp vehicle; can any of us say that we can 'feel' a 2.5% change? there is a larger variation between two stock engines, or two engines at two different altitudes, or a hot vs cold engine, or a driver with a fat girlfriend vs a driver with a skinny girlfriend. and what effect does the audio component have on how you feel the power response (ie, it 'sounds' more powerful; the 'sound' makes you want to rev higher)?

all i know is what i've seen, and all dynos of aftermarket exhaust show a minor torque reduction at lower rpm (if they show lower rpm at all; often the dynos start at 3000 rpm).

not being argumentative; just being conversational and trying to distill the facts given the sometimes difficult nature of electronic conversation.

trk.

My "journey" toward creating a better exhaust system for my vehicle began with the installation of an aftermarket cat back exhaust. My first impression was, that this upgrade produced a much more uniform engine response, and of course better sound. Subsequently, I deleted and by-passed the secondary cats. Again, the vehicle just felt "better", with no sense of loss with regard to low or mid range torque. It wasn't until I began experimenting with the header/pre-cat setup that I experienced varying results. To make a long story short, the design that ultimately lead to the best results for me was a set of custom fabricated headers that incorporated longer, equal length primaries that flowed into a well devised merger collector - followed by a set of 200 cell tri-metal HJS cats. Dyno results later showed consistent gains in hp through out the entire power curve.

The Radium King 01-08-2011 08:46 AM

ok. most dynos i've found are for (a) headers, and (b) cat back (ie, both mid pipes and muffler). again, very few perform on paper.

if we look at the variation in cats between usa and row cats, we could assume that the secondary cats on usa cars are an afterthought (required for emissions) and were not considered in the initial tuning of the exhaust. so, we can return to the intended tune of the car by going to catless mid pipes (as well as reduce some lbs and improve sound - cool).

if that assumption is true, then the meaningful tuning comes from the headers and the relevant back pressure comes from the exhaust. i have a set of ebay 'knock-off' headers and would note that, while they are presumeably a copy of fabspeed or somesuch, they are very rough at the manifold flange and could really benefit from an old-school polish. as you state, varying results. a longer header will reduce the negative effect of equal length primaries at low rpm, but also reduce the benefits of tuning for low rpm. it gets down to fuzzy lines on inaccurate dynos. seat of the pants is your best measuring stick.

Johnny Danger 01-08-2011 09:50 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by The Radium King
ok. most dynos i've found are for (a) headers, and (b) cat back (ie, both mid pipes and muffler). again, very few perform on paper.

if we look at the variation in cats between usa and row cats, we could assume that the secondary cats on usa cars are an afterthought (required for emissions) and were not considered in the initial tuning of the exhaust. so, we can return to the intended tune of the car by going to catless mid pipes (as well as reduce some lbs and improve sound - cool).

if that assumption is true, then the meaningful tuning comes from the headers and the relevant back pressure comes from the exhaust. i have a set of ebay 'knock-off' headers and would note that, while they are presumeably a copy of fabspeed or somesuch, they are very rough at the manifold flange and could really benefit from an old-school polish. as you state, varying results. a longer header will reduce the negative effect of equal length primaries at low rpm, but also reduce the benefits of tuning for low rpm. it gets down to fuzzy lines on inaccurate dynos. seat of the pants is your best measuring stick.

For the most part I agree with your assessment. Upgrading the oem system involves a delicate balance of reducing restricted air flow, and at the same time maintaining a necessary amount of back pressure . I found this to be especially true throughout my experimentation with headers/pre-cats. Ultimately, the most successful application for me involved following the basic design principles of the oem lay-out, however, improving upon them in the ways previously mentioned. The quality of materials, smoothness of welds, precise mandrel bending and the particular elements used in the cats were all extremely crucial to the overall success of my exhaust project . Once this was accomplished, the end result yielded an impressive increase in performance .

jonnycool 01-09-2011 07:21 PM

I have a pair of Janspeed decat pipes...in the garage! I 've had them for around 18 months but I've been a little torn between fitting them or not, not because I'm worried about back pressure or noise I'm more concerned about the legality of it.

Ok I'm sounding like an old fart I know but you get rear ended at the traffic lights, it's not your fault but are you now still insured with your lovely sounding decat pipes? You can't tell your insurance about your mod to get it covered because they are not meant to be on there in the first place.

I paid nearly £300 for mine but then got the jitters when it came to fit them, sport cats may be a better way to go like the blue flame cats at £400 the pair?

It may not apply to wherever you live but I just thought it was worth mentioning just in case it results in tears for any forum members.

jaykay 01-09-2011 08:32 PM

I have a by-pass modified OEM muffler which physically limits flow into the muffler. As the flow rate increases more and more gas volume is force out the by-pass route as turbulence starts to block up the entry into the muffler. This is the theory anyway. I have also dropped my secondary cats(fabspeeds) but still have the stock headers. It is hard to tell but I think I have lossed low end torque and of course all hell breaks loose above 4K.

The sound is truly amazing but can give you a false sense of performance.... I often wonder if I have hurt the performance of the car. Perhaps I have too little back pressure for proper scavenging in certain regimes.

Also wonder what ECU flash would work best with this set-up.

BYprodriver 01-10-2011 08:52 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by spongebob
I'm not worried about loosing any torque as the engine is equipped with only two cats in many countries including Germany. Probably the powergain wont be noticable either. The main goal is to shave off some weight from the rear engine mounts which hopefully will reduce the annoying vibrations at cruising speed.( I know that the mounting height of the mufflers alters the characteristics of the vibrations)
If sound and throttle response is improved its a great plus.

Usually the cheapest way to dampen vibration is to ADD weight!

Johnny Danger 01-10-2011 01:52 PM

The secondary are completely superfluous . Its merely a case of Porsche having a "belt and suspenders" approach to emissions/OBDII compliance. They're like having an extra set of thumbs. Get rid of them !

spongebob 01-11-2011 08:28 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by BYprodriver
Usually the cheapest way to dampen vibration is to ADD weight!

I agree but, changing the weight in either direction will change the freqency and amplitude of the vibrations hopefully out of the " critical rpm" that this engine seems to have. Also putting less load on the transmission mounts will give them more room to dampen the vibrations.
This is just my theories but the will be tested later when the white stuff on the ground is gone.

spongebob 01-11-2011 08:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Johnny Danger
The secondary are completely superfluous . Its merely a case of Porsche having a "belt and suspenders" approach to emissions/OBDII compliance. They're like having an extra set of thumbs. Get rid of them !

Had to google superfluous as im not really good at A.english but I think its the first set of cats that should go in the first place.Problem is that the O2 sensors are placed there. A ( Porsche) mechanic told me that they where only really efficient at startup and lower temperatures before the secondary set starts to work a minute later. This is also how the RoW cars are designed . When you look at the pre-cat they do not seem to approve a smooth flow through them.
But all the problems involved with getting rid of the first ones, broken bolts ,O2 sensors scares me a little bit.
Strange thing is that a lot of companies sell dirt cheap headers but are not able to supply a simple bypass pipe for that price.

Johnny Danger 01-11-2011 09:25 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by spongebob
Had to google superfluous as im not really good at A.english but I think its the first set of cats that should go in the first place.Problem is that the O2 sensors are placed there. A ( Porsche) mechanic told me that they where only really efficient at startup and lower temperatures before the secondary set starts to work a minute later. This is also how the RoW cars are designed . When you look at the pre-cat they do not seem to approve a smooth flow through them.
But all the problems involved with getting rid of the first ones, broken bolts ,O2 sensors scares me a little bit.
Strange thing is that a lot of companies sell dirt cheap headers but are not able to supply a simple bypass pipe for that price.

I agree with you in so far as the RoW design is concerned, to include how most "tuners" (especially the European ones) prefer to configure their exhaust systems. However, the difficulty that I first encountered was finding high quality cats with the appropriate cell count for my application. And, secondly, finding ones that had the correct design lay-out so that they could be incorporated mid-stream. Therefore, in order to simplify the process, I decided to stick with the principles of the oem design and improve upon it in ways previously mentioned. This approach ruled out the need to add "bungs", re-route O2 sensors and possibly have to re-program the ECU.
Moreover, this was a design that I noticed that some of the top European "tuners" were utilizing in their 987 exhaust programs.

mts 01-12-2011 05:06 AM

Here is a link to a thread I did a while back on before/after dynos with Fabspeed bypass pipes:

http://986forum.com/forums/showthread.php?t=18467&page=1&pp=20&highlight=fabs peed


The 25hp claim seems more than a bit excessive to me.


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